PO-01-207 VERNIX CASEOSA DISTRIBUTION MODULATES NON-INVASIVE FETAL ECG SIGNAL: A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY
نویسندگان
چکیده
Non-invasive fetal ECG (FECG) shows promise as a diagnostic method to monitor health. However, extracting the cardiac signal remains challenge due low signal-to-noise ratio. An important factor is low-conducting layer which forms around fetus from week 28 of gestation called vernix caseosa (VC). We developed an anatomically detailed and biophysically accurate computational model pregnant torso investigate effects VC on FECG. The was constructed by combining geometries woman with 24 infant ventricles (a). Ionic current properties maternal heart modelled using Ten Tusscher human ventricular cardiomyocyte model, while modified version adapted match electrophysiology used for heart. 22 distribution patterns generated combinations 3 regions 4 thickness. No case control. Electrical propagation simulated pseudo-bidomain formulation. Sinus rhythm baseline cycle 500 ms 450 hearts, respectively. When represented homogeneous, changing thickness 0.5 mm resulted in reduction QRS maximum amplitude 6 x 10-5 10-6 mV (c). heterogeneous models, there no significant difference changed (d). location significantly affected (e). only covering head almost identical control relative measure 1.35%. introduction back greatest potential ranging between 34.5 49%. have novel, highly-detailed that how affects This can be improve techniques FECG at different gestational stages.
منابع مشابه
The biology of vernix caseosa.
The biology and physical properties of the uniquely human skin cream 'vernix caseosa' are discussed. This material coats the foetal skin surface during the last trimester of gestation and provides multiple beneficial functions for the foetus and newborn infant. Vernix has a complex structure similar to stratum corneum but lacks lipid lamellae and is more plastic due to the absence of desmosomal...
متن کاملEpidermal barrier lipids in human vernix caseosa: corresponding ceramide pattern in vernix and fetal skin.
BACKGROUND Vernix caseosa is a protective biofilm covering the fetus during the last trimester. Vernix and epidermal barrier lipids (i.e. cholesterol, free fatty acids and ceramides) appear to share protective functions for fetal and neonatal skin. OBJECTIVES To analyse vernix samples for epidermal barrier lipid content, and to compare lipid profiles of vernix with those of fetal and postnata...
متن کاملNon-invasive fetal ECG analysis.
Despite the important advances achieved in the field of adult electrocardiography signal processing, the analysis of the non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (NI-FECG) remains a challenge. Currently no gold standard database exists which provides labelled FECG QRS complexes (and other morphological parameters), and publications rely either on proprietary databases or a very limited set of data ...
متن کاملBarrier properties of vernix caseosa.
Experiments are described which show that vernix caseosa has a mechanical barrier effect if it is deposited in an unbroken layer. Specific antibacterial properties were not detected in vernix. It is suggested that vernix is best left on a newborn infant because of its mechanical obstruction to bacterial passage.
متن کاملVernix Caseosa Peritonitis After Vaginal Delivery
INTRODUCTION Vernix caseosa peritonitis (VCP) is a very unusual complication caused by inflammatory response to amniotic fluid spilled into the maternal peritoneal cavity. Twenty-seven cases have been reported, and all occurred after cesarean section. CASE PRESENTATION We present a case of VCP following vaginal delivery; this may be the first case reported after vaginal delivery. Mrs. A, 28 y...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heart Rhythm
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1556-3871', '1547-5271']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.525